Navigating the New Neighborhood: A Guide to Immigration Terminology

The world is a dynamic place, and people are constantly on the move. But with all this movement, it can be easy to get confused by the different terms used to describe those who cross borders. This blog post will serve as your guide to understanding the who's who of immigration terminology.

The Big Picture: Migrants

"Migrant" is a broad term referring to anyone who moves away from their place of origin,  either within a country or across borders. This movement can be temporary or permanent. Immigrants, refugees, asylees, expats, and returnees all fall under the migrant umbrella.

The Permanent Move: Immigrants

Imagine packing your bags and starting a new life in a different country. That's the essence of being an immigrant. Immigrants choose to move to a new country for various reasons. Maybe they're seeking better economic opportunities, reuniting with family, or pursuing educational dreams. They navigate legal channels like family sponsorships, work visas, or diversity lotteries to gain permanent residency, allowing them to live and work in their new home indefinitely.

Fleeing for Safety: Refugees and Asylees

Unlike immigrants, refugees and asylees aren't choosing to leave their home countries. They're forced to flee due to war, violence, or persecution based on factors like race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or social group affiliation. This well-founded fear of persecution makes it impossible or dangerous for them to return home.

Here's where the distinction between refugees and asylees comes in:

Refugees: Refugees are typically outside their home country when they apply for legal protection from another nation. The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) plays a vital role in screening and resettling refugees in new countries.

Asylees: Asylees are already present in a country, often at a port of entry, when they apply for asylum. They must demonstrate that they meet the same refugee criteria for fear of persecution. If granted asylum, they receive legal status to remain and work in the host country.

Beyond the Basics: Other Immigration Terms

The world of immigration is vast, and here are some additional terms you might encounter:

Expatriates: Often referred to as "expats," these are individuals who live and work outside their home country, typically for a specific period. They might be professionals on assignment, students studying abroad, or retirees seeking a new environment.

Returnees: These are individuals who return to their home country after living abroad for a period. They might be immigrants who have decided to go back home or expats whose assignments have ended.

Deportees: Individuals who are removed from a country due to violating immigration laws might be referred to as deportees.

Understanding these terms fosters better communication and empathy towards the diverse experiences of people on the move.

Dr. J, the Immigrant Whisperer